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| 16-Apr-2009 01:46 PM Anonymous | |
| No feedback was left by this visitor. | |
| 16-Apr-2009 06:26 PM Frank | |
| When are we going to see Chris Forbes on TV to debunk all the nonsense out there - Would be great to see him on Compass or Q & A. Even better a televised debate between those who believe in the myths and Chris so he can put them in their place with his blunt, ironic style. Had the pleasure to have been taught by him - a great man with a brilliant mind. However, I'm pretty sure that it was Osiris who got up into 14 pieces, not Horus. Horus was the product of the union between Isis and Osiris. Happy to be corrected on this though and doesn't take away from his argument. | |
| 17-Apr-2009 05:31 PM Anon. | |
| I don't get this whole 'Jesus was a mythical compilation of ancient gods' strategy. Who cares if the vast majority of scholars believe that someone called 'Jesus' existed, or that certain core claims about who Jesus was and what he did have no historical precedent. Even if Jesus did exist and these claims are totally unique, the Christian religion could still be utterly false. Born of a virgin? Rose from the dead? Water into wine? Unbelievers Hell-bound? Half-god, half-man? Penal substitution? . . . Get serious! Historical evidence, on its own, does not (and could not) come close to providing a rational basis for believing these beauties. Cheers, Anon. | |
| 19-Apr-2009 12:37 AM Tim | |
| Anon, how do you come to that conclusion that historical evidence does not come close to providing a rational basis for those 'beauties'? | |
| 19-Apr-2009 03:37 PM Anon. | |
| Hi Tim, perhaps an analogy will help. It's an adaptation from John Dickson's own work. Clark Kent did things which friend and foe alike thought were superhuman. What those things were the historian cannot say. We have a reliable core of information about his life: He was a reporter for the Daily Planet, he was often present at crime scenes, he wore black-rimmed glasses, he was seen wearing a red cape. These facts are accepted by all serious historians, believers and unbelievers alike. Even self-confessed agnostic Professor S. once wrote: "That the followers of Kent experienced him as flying faster than a speeding bullet and able to leap tall buildings in a single bound is, in my judgment, a fact. What the reality was that gave rise to these experiences I do not know." Historians would not say that Kent actually leapt tall buildings - that would be to turn from history to superherology. They can only say that Kent did things which those around him interpreted as superhuman. Those who are convinced that superhuman powers violate well-established laws of nature will reject the stories about Kent in principle. However, those who suspect that Kent was a Kryptonian, and so was not subject to our laws of nature, can feel rationally justified in remaining open to the outrageous claims made about him. :) Cheers, Anon. | |
| 20-Apr-2009 03:31 PM Anonymous | |
| Hi Anon, so it is just a question about whether your world view can accept the possibility of miraculous things. Those whose world view reject the possibility of God will reject the possibility that God could act in ways the can overcome the laws of nature while those who can accept the possibility of God are able to accept the possibility of the miraculous. Both positions are ones of faith, just faith in different possibilities. | |
| 20-Apr-2009 04:20 PM Anon. | |
| Hi Anonymous. Certainly, one's worldview does influence what we think is possible. A worldview that includes Kryptonians, for example, will allow for the possibility of superhuman feats. But it doesn't follow that we can just pick whatever worldview we fancy - at least, not if we’re interested in tracking reality. Believers in the planet Krypton might, within their worldview, be rational in accepting the claims about Kent's superpowers. But, from our perspective, this kind of rationality is a mirage. To get the real thing, the Krypton-believers would need to show that their worldview was ITSELF justified. Put it this way, what would you think if a Krypton-believer told you: "My worldview and yours are both faith positions, just faith in different possibilities.” Would that settle the argument for you? I think not. Granted, Krypton might be a possibility. But until there is sufficient evidence that the planet actually exists, any belief that it DOES is merely a ‘faith’ position, empty of any epistemic value – as would be any claims that depend on the truth of that position, such as those made about Kent’s superpowers. The debate about whether miracles can occur is the same. Cheers, Anon. | |
| 20-Apr-2009 05:47 PM Anonymous | |
| Hi Anon, Happy to agree there that a world view that includes Krypton is not a very logical one. Luckily a world view that includes God is far more rational than one that includes Krypton and is reliant on more than just history. My point about world views was in no way designed to settle the argument. My point about faith remains. We all examine evidence and choose to place our faith on the base of that. For some reason with believers it is automatically labeled as 'blind faith' when it is often nothing of the sort. In fact a belief in miracles should be subject to thinking about whether belief in God is rational or logical in the first place and I know that is an argument we won't settle soon. | |
| 21-Apr-2009 02:26 PM Anon. | |
| I doubt whether any (serious) critic of Christianity would 'automatically' label Christian faith as 'blind'. First, they would distiguish between Christians who (commendably) attempt to support their claims with evidence and reason and those who do not. They would then argue that the evidence or reasons given by the first type of Christian are ultimately flawed. At this point, they would, I think, be within their rights to say that belief in Christianity appears to require 'blind faith'. :) Interestingly, some Christians have embraced this conclusion (e.g. Luther). But, as you say, others will persist in the debate. On a separate point, if the credibility of miracles depends whether or not it is rational to believe in God, then you cannot use miracles, like the resurrection, as evidence for the existence of God. It is therefore a little misleading to argue, as some do, that "the best case for Christianity is Jesus", given that we cannot rationally accept ALL that Jesus was supposed to have said and done without first having sound reasons for thinking that God exists. The 'best case' for Christianity will need to involve a good deal more than 'The Life of Jesus'. Cheers, Anon. | |
| 23-Apr-2009 12:02 PM Peter | |
| Interestingly this podcast claims that historical writings support that Jesus was a historical figure, but then goes to claim that Attis was a "mythical character". I guess historical writings of Attis can be dismissed by believers of Jesus. This is just a special pleading for one mythical character over an other. Classic Christian apology, not history... Interesting to hear that Christian Historian admits that Josephus' Testimonium Flavium is forged, but of course he then claims that "Brother of James" passage is authentic. Early Christians were famous of creating so many forgeries, but "Brother of James" passage is "obviously genuine" and it is short because forged "Testimonium Flavium" already introduced him. Can anyone see the flaw in this kind of historical thinking? Why doesn't the Public Christianity tell the whole truth? Regarding "40 historians" comment you could have at least commented why Philo of Alexandria and Justus of Tiberius did not mention Jesus or Christians. They were in that 40... Public Christianity members keep on attacking G A Wells as a "Professor of German litterature" and calling him "amateur". Why don't you ever mentions that this "amateur" holds degrees in German, philosophy, and natural science and has written more than ten books about Early Christianity. I guess no point telling the whole truth when defending the faith. Like the podcast mentioned don't believe anything you hear in the Internet. | |
| 23-Apr-2009 01:09 PM John Dickson | |
| Hi all,
Just thought I'd chime in with a few clarifications and protestations.
1. Anon's superman analogy is cute but it misses the point that there is no evidence for Superman nor rational case for Krypton, whereas there is good evidence for Jesus' existence and reputation as a healer, and a strong rational case for God. 2. Glad to see some of you repeat our (really, Greg's) statement that "the best case for Christianity is Jesus" but disappointed that you have misunderstood it. Greg didn't mean anything like the circular straw man devised above. He meant that, given the obvious existence of God (granted: a minority of you don't see the obviousness), Jesus' life and teaching, not to mention death and resurrection, are powerful draw cards for those wanting to pursue their hunches about God. 3. No one is 'attacking' Prof George Wells. Such inflationary language doesn't help the discussion. We are, however, critiquing Dawkins' citation of Wells as someone who has made a 'serious historical case' that Jesus never lived, without acknowledging Wells' academic specialty--German language. 4. Still on Wells. We are always happy for the whole truth to be told. In this case, the whole truth is even more troubling for those who continue to quote him as an expert in this area: the man has completed several degrees, none of which relate to the history of Roman Palestine! As for the statement that Wells has written 10 books on Christianity, what does that prove? Ken Ham has written about the same number of books on science. That doesn't make him an expert. More in a moment. John |
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| 23-Apr-2009 01:30 PM John Dickson | |
Hi again, 5. There is nothing 'interesting' about a Christian historian admitting Josephus has been (partly) tampered with--we all acknowledge that, and have done so for decades. But you misunderstand both Chris Forbes and just about every expert in this area if you think the Testimonium Flavianum is wholly a forgery. The consensus of non-Christian historians is that the references to Jesus’ teaching, wonders, execution and disciples are authentic. And there are excellent reasons for this conclusion. Almost no one thinks the second passage (about James) has been tampered with. I know this is frustrating for people eager to rule out evidence for Jesus, but it is the reality. 6. The stuff about Philo or Justus not mentioning Jesus is a little naïve. Other figures whom we know lived in this period also failed to rate a mention in contemporary records. John the Baptist was a revered prophet-figure in Palestine. He died shortly before Jesus. He is mentioned by the Jewish writer Josephus but not by Philo or any other Jewish rabbinic text. Again, Paul of Tarsus, the greatest of the early Christian missionaries whose authentic letters we have in our possession and who got around a lot more than Jesus, is mentioned by no non-Christian author. The Teacher of Righteousness was a revered leader of the Essene Jews at Qumran and is a central character in the Dead Sea Scrolls, yet none of the ancient reports about the Essenes (in Philo, Josephus, Pliny the Elder) mention him. Perhaps most surprising is the fact that Rabbi Hillel, the greatest of the Jewish teachers in the tradition of the Pharisees, is never mentioned by Josephus who was himself a Pharisee. The point of all this is to say that the absence of Jesus from some ancient writings is no more significant than the absence of other important (and certain) figures from similar writings. 7. Finally, accusing Christians of 'special pleading' for denying Attis while accepting Jesus is rather ironic and underscores how far some of you will go to reject the obvious. Attis is a deity of Phrygian mythology and there is nothing like 'historical writings' for his earthly existence. You will have to accuse all historians, not just Christians, of special pleading on this one. Scepticism is just getting sillier and sillier - which is fine with me. Cheers, John |
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| 23-Apr-2009 03:42 PM Anon. | |
| Hey John, what happened to the 200 word limit? Fair’s fair mate! It’s flippin' hard work cramming an argument into this sardine can! Anyway, to your points. 1. The Superman analogy was merely intended to give you a little insight into how the rest of us view Christianity, given that the evidence, in our view, is equally hopeless, if not ‘comical’. 2. You say that "the best case for Christianity” requires that one take the existence of God to be “obvious”. But that was exactly my point. The claims about Jesus' miracles and his divinity will only be remotely plausible to those who already believe in a God. But for those who don’t, they are in precisely the same category as the claim that some historical personage flew faster than a speeding bullet. Thus, my point about Greg’s ‘best case’ remark was that it was misleading to the extent that it did not add the qualification: “. . . for those who already have a hunch that God exists”. Cheers, Anon. | |
| 24-Apr-2009 12:14 PM Peter | |
1. You portrait Prof. Wells in this podcast and in your book as an amateur who does not know anything about Christianity. Based your answer you seem to think you portrait him fairly. I guess that is your Christian view of telling the whole truth. Nice. 2. You compared Wells' books about history to Ham's books about "science". This is of course a false analogy as in science hypothesis and theories can be tested and falsified. On the other hand historical method is slightly different for example when considering writers integrity and credibility. Why don't you show where Wells is clearly wrong, and not poison the well and using false analogies. BTW ironically your fellow Christian Ham is considered a science expert even among some of your fellow Sydney Anglicans... 3. In the podcast "Brother of James" passage is claimed to be "obviously genuine", now you are saying that "almost no one thinks [it] has been tampered with". Maybe you should add this "whole truth" to your podcast before the opinion gravitates towards the real truth. 4. Your statement "The consensus of non-Christian historians is that the references to Jesus’ teaching, wonders, execution and disciples are authentic" is at least disputable, but I guess you start arguing who meets you criteria of being a historian. |
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| 24-Apr-2009 12:18 PM Peter | |
5. So lets look at my "naïve" comment about Justus. Justus was a contemporary of Jesus and lived next to Nazareth. Jesus must have walked through Tiberius many times on his way to Capernaum and back while Justus was gathering his material. Justus wrote about the history of Jews, but missed the most important Jews Jesus who made truck load of miracles around the area where Justus lived and got his material. Justus did not hear or bothered to mention this one in history of the universe event. Maybe he was an amateur. Call me naïve, but I find this a bit odd. 6. Attis is a deity of Phrygian mythology just like Jesus is a deity of Christian mythology. And sorry, non-Christian historians do not need to make a special pleading for Jesus as a deity in Christianity. Your argument was a non sequitor. I guess it is no surprise Christians don't see a special pleading when they do it, it is part of every faith. I hope you have an academic degree in the cult of Attis or pre-Roman Phrygian making those statements without caveat that you are an "amateur" on the subject and should be dismissed as you claim about others in this podcast and your book. BTW, is Chris Forbes an Egyptologist or an "amateur" as he seems to mix up Horus and Osiris "cut to pieces and scattered" story? Can you also spot another mistake he made about Horus? |
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| 24-Apr-2009 01:53 PM Chris Forbes | |
| I'm Chris Forbes. I have an apology, a correction and some notes. I'm not an Egyptologist, but a Greco-Roman historian who studies (among other things) the Greco-Roman version of the cult of Isis, Horus and Osiris. And yes, I made a slip re Horus and Osiris, which we're going to correct ASAP. But please note, I made the slip by giving Zeitgeist too much credit! The movie talked about Horus being crucified and resurrected. I said that there was no evidence for Horus being crucified and resurrected, and then reported the (different) story of Osiris' death and revival. An error. But my central point stands, and indeed is even stronger: Horus was never crucified in Egyptian stories, as Zeitgeist claims (and neither was Osiris). In all of Horus' struggles with Seth/Soutek, Horus was neither killed nor raised from the dead. Zeitgeist's claim is completely wrong. As for Justus of Tiberias, he wasn't "a contemporary of Jesus", but from the next generation (a contemporary of Josephus). Most of his work no longer survives, so we don't actually know for sure that he didn't mention Jesus, though Jesus lived and died about the time he was born, not while he was researching. So I'm not surprised that he didn't mention Jesus (as far as we know). You claimed that "Attis is a deity of Phrygian mythology just like Jesus is a deity of Christian mythology." But there are no sources about Attis written within the lifetime of eye-witnesses, and there _are_ about Jesus. The reason is simple: nobody thought Attis was a real person living in historical time, but they did think that about Jesus. You commented: "I hope you have an academic degree in the cult of Attis or pre-Roman Phrygian making those statements without caveat that you are an "amateur" on the subject". Yes, my PhD _is_ in the cultural and religious environment of early Christianity, including the cults of Attis, Dionysus etc. And if I did make another slip about Horus, let's have it, and I'll 'fess up and correct it. | |
| 24-Apr-2009 02:30 PM John Dickson | |
| Yes, sorry about the lengthy reply. It wasn’t fair. It’s just that I was trying to answer 3-4 posts in one. I’ll make this one briefer.
1. Anon, I know the point you were making in the Superman analogy. It’s just that it works only for the small minority of atheists. Fair enough. Each subgroup has its own plausibility structures. 2. Greg’s stuff is not misleading because, in the context of the quotation (on the Life of Jesus DVD), he is saying precisely what I said he said. 3. Dear oh dear, Peter, still trying to revive Prof Wells as an authority on early Christianity. Glad to be judged by my readers as to how fair I have been. But, really, doesn’t it disturb you a little that you can’t find a professor of history to help your cause? You seem the mirror image of the six-day creationists you deride: only quoting kin, never engaging mainstream academia; and, when asked to explain this, talk of an academic conspiracy against them. 4. I think the non sequitur might be yours, Peter. Please, look back at your post. The discussion was whether Jesus was an ‘historical figure’—your words. You said that when Christians deny Attis as ‘mythical’ but accept Jesus as ‘historical’, they were engaged in ‘special pleading’. I pointed out that, by your logic, non-Christian historians must also be involved in special pleading because they too think Attis is mythical and Jesus historical. So, my point is in fact a sequitur. The way you then slipped into the most recent post the words “special pleading for Jesus as a deity” (instead of ‘historical figure’) seems an attempt to move the goal posts and save face. Others can judge. Cheers, John |
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| 24-Apr-2009 07:25 PM Anon. | |
| Hi John, thanks for your reply. I can see that you’re the sort of chap who likes to have the last word, even when the game is up! :) But I do feel I need to respond anyway: 1. I’m sure you wouldn’t dream of suggesting that truth has anything to do with numbers, so I’m happy to take a charitable view of the “small minority of atheists” quip. 2. I’m also happy to accept that, somewhere in the DVD, Greg’s quotation is appropriately qualified as presuming that God exists. But it hardly follows that the quote, splashed across the DVD’s website in unqualified isolation, is not misleading. Put it this way: suppose, on the outside of an icecream wrapper, you read a blurb which screams: “FREE PRIZE INSIDE”. You eagerly look inside. The fine print says: “Free prize if you collect another 10 icecream wrappers”. Wouldn’t you regard the blurb as somewhat misleading? Suppose you then complain to the icecream company, and they reply: “It’s not misleading because, in the context of the fine print inside the wrapper, the blurb is clearly saying that the free prize requires another 10 wrappers.” How would you feel? Cheers, Anon. | |
| 28-Apr-2009 02:31 PM John Dickson | |
| Dear Anon, Others can judge from our writings what sort of chaps we are. I will, however, apologise for the 'small minority' quip. You're perfectly right that truth is not determined by numbers. I still think the way you're picking on Greg's pull-quote from the front page of the Life of Jesus site is, well, plain weird (I might need to apologise for 'weird' too but it feels appropriate at the moment). It's a pull-quote, Anon, a pull-quote! Cheers, Last Word Dickson | |
| 30-Apr-2009 10:45 AM Anon. | |
| No worries about the numbers quip, John: it's an easy slip to make, and I'm sure I've done it myself a few times. Re Greg's quote, I agree: it probably does look little like 'overkill'. Having said that - and being a bit of a last-word-chap myself! :) - I don't think it’s as weird or as incomprehensible as you make out. For example, just labelling it as a 'pull-quote' doesn’t automatically get you off the hook. Pull-quotes are, of course, designed to grab the attention of the reader, and so one can allow a bit of 'dramatic licence'. But it doesn't follow that pull-quotes are thereby immune from the charge of being misleading. That was my point with the ice-cream wrapper example! I think Greg's quote sits in that same category, given that the life of Jesus provides NO case whatsoever for the truth of Christianity unless it can first be shown that there is sufficient evidence for the existence of the kind of God that would do the sort of things described in the Bible. Hence, to say that “the life of Jesus is the BEST case” is surely just a tad more OTT than your average pull-quote. Cheers, Anon. | |
| 10-May-2009 08:59 PM Anonymous | |
| A great interview with Dr Forbes. And nice to see discussion going on on here! | |
| 30-Aug-2009 06:45 PM Hedonese | |
| Great to see this online as i've not come across any christian response on this yet... though the zeitgeist does seem too much of a conspiracy theory than a serious critique deserving a response... but a lot of ppl buy it unfortunately. Chang Wei Hao | |
| 21-Sep-2009 10:58 AM Anonymous | |
| So this guy is just SAYING that all the evidence in Zeitgeist is completley false. I'd like to know where this guy gets his evidence of this or Christianity. Christianity is a lot less believable than what Peter Joseph revealed. Zeitgeist may be seen as a 'conspiracy' but its just as significant as the bible, its stories or Christianity. | |
| 05-Nov-2009 01:32 AM Johno | |
| Hey Chris, nice to see that you're still doing what you do best! Anonymous, before you start mouthing off about the significance of Zeitgeist, you should know that "this guy" (Dr Forbes) is in fact one of the real authorities in Ancient History. And for what it's worth - my knowledge of Ancient History is far less encyclopaedic than Dr Forbes' . . and even so, I know enough that I'd consign Zeitgeist to the Rubbish heap. It's not even a serious enough attempt that I'd have to consult the books. It's just the same old rubbish rehashed (again). | |
| 24-Nov-2009 11:31 AM Isaac | |
| Anon was pretty thoroughly schooled in this discussion, from the point of view of this impartial observer. I think an atheist should at least admit, along with every credible authority, that Jesus was an actual person, and not comparable to Egyptian mythology. Insisting on a point that is indefensible in order not to "lose any ground" to the "enemy" is the mark of a fanatic and not a seeker of truth. | |
| 16-Dec-2009 11:05 AM Anonymous | |
| Sorry guy's but evolution and the big bang theory killed Christianity for most of us! Science, as a theory in all it's forms, is far more preferable and believable to the masses than anything religion can produce. Personally it is my view that with increased education and intelligence we are no longer as ignorant of the world as we were, therefore less likely to believe in the unbelievable. After all, Jesus came back from the dead! Many say there is proof of Jesus' existence in documents written from the time by academics and respected professionals . This must mean we are screwed as a species. In 2000 years the inhabitants of earth (by then known as Narnia) will pray to Gandalf and Harry Potter to keep the evil forces of Darth-Voldermort-Sauron-Terminator-Agent-Smith from over running us from their kingdom of South Park! All due to the "sacred" writings and teachings of the past. | |
| 16-Dec-2009 02:41 PM Simon Smart | |
| It always seems strange when someone says that evolution and the big bang theory killed Christianity for them, as if the two are mutually exclusive. That is clearly not the case as many, (although admittedly not all) Christians have no problem with those theories. See our science videos and articles. You are right that we are no longer as ignorant of the world as we once were, but that hasn't stopped 'the masses', or even some of our best minds from holding to religious impulses. Your appeal to the future when people will pray to Harry Potter et. al. might be funny but has no relevance given they are all self-consciously fiction. The Bible was never intended as such. Perhaps science, with all its brilliant advances will eventually uncover all the mysteries of life, but I'm not holding my breath for that. | |
| 06-Jan-2010 12:16 AM Nobody | |
| Shut up the lot of you, nobody can prove a thing either way. | |
| 13-Feb-2010 06:52 AM Eric | |
| Johno: I fail to see how Chris Forbes is winning in any way. If you've watched the movie you'd realize that is just one reference of many. Pointing out that the stories are a little less similar than you previously believe barely even scratches the argument. By any rules of debate Anon and Zeitgeist are clearly in the lead. | |
| 03-Mar-2010 08:44 PM Juliet | |
| Thank you Chris and John. It was great to see an academic review Zeitgeist - I wish some academics would review the rest of the doco! For sure Zeitgeist have exaggerated the facts for effect. It's a shame they did that. I think the point Zeitgeist makes is NOT so much to show that Jesus didn't exist, but to show that the stories recorded about Jesus INCLUDE ELEMENTS OF MYTH from the religions of other civilizations, and the astrological significance of the winter solstice, the three kings etc. Sure ALL the similarities of Jesus and Horis mentioned in Zeitgeist are not true, but there are A LOT of similarities - as there are with Osiris and the other gods Zeitgeist mentions. Does everything in the bible have to be LITERAL to contain meaning? Who are WE to say how God wishes to communicate? Might God talk to us through the MYTH of ancient religions? Might God have inspired the writers of the bible to incorporate these elements into Jesus' story? Doesn't this ADD MEANING to the story, not take meaning away from it? Thanks so much! | |
| 17-Mar-2010 04:19 PM Ben | |
| 1. Simon, the reason that The Big Bang Theory and Evolution are cited together is because they are both products of the scientific method. While uncovering all of the mysteries of something as complex as Life is unlikely,(Perhaps in due time) Science has already increased mankind's overall standard of living by staggering amounts by any means and our understanding of the universe to say the least. I fail to see what contributions religion has made but cause wars and provide "mental solace" for those who require it? Either way,comparison between the contributions between Religion and Science vein. Also, how does the number of theists have any relevance in determining the accuracy of the Judao-Christian faith? If everyone was a Pastafarian, would that increase the probability of the likelihood of the Flying Spaghetti Monster existing? Certainly not from a rational standpoint, but almost certainly to a Pastafarian. | |
| 21-Apr-2010 09:08 PM Anonymous | |
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| 31-May-2010 04:27 PM Dr. "A" | |
| In the past six thousand years of recorded history, (See:Ancient Historians)some have attempted to suppress God's Word, in an effort to elevate self to a position of worship. ie (Humanism) In doing so, mankind turns to the worship of creation rather than the Creator. For example: Ancient Rome worshipped some 200 gods and goddesses, which represented various aspects of creation. When a civilization chooses to reject God, it plants the seeds of it's own destruction. In these six thousand years, some twenty civilizations have come and gone. Man sows the seeds of distruction by rejecting God, and reaps a harvest of moral decay resulting in the demise of his civilization. (Romans 1:18-32) | |
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